build: 新增 deploy.py 一键部署脚本(固化本地push→服务器pull工作流)
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""Step C: 一键部署 — 本地 commit+push → 服务器 git pull 同步
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工作流(根治 git 交叉):
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本地 git add/commit/push → 服务器 git pull --ff-only
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服务器只做 pull 不做 commit —— pull 只移动引用,不产生新 commit。
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这是交叉问题的根源修复:旧流程是 SFTP 上传后服务器再 commit 一次,
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同一改动被提交两次,author/committer 时间戳不同 → 同 tree 两个 commit ID
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→ ahead 1 behind 1。
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依赖(已配置,非交互):
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本地: credential.helper=store, ~/.git-credentials
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服务器: credential.helper=store, ~/.git-credentials, remote → 127.0.0.1:3000
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(Gitea 与服务器同机,走 loopback 避免外部网络波动)
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用法: python deploy.py "提交信息"
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python deploy.py # 用默认信息
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"""
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import os
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import subprocess
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import sys
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ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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os.chdir(ROOT)
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# .gitignore 已排除本机脚本与备份目录,git add -A 会自动跳过,无需额外 pathspec。
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# (pathspec 排除 ':!x.py' 在文件已被 .gitignore 忽略时会报错:
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# "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files")
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DEFAULT_MSG = 'chore: 部署更新'
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SSH_BASE = ("ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null "
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"-o ConnectTimeout=10 ubuntu@106.55.169.92")
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REMOTE_DIR = "/var/www/qianshi"
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TIMEOUT = 60
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ENV = dict(os.environ, GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT='0') # 禁凭据交互,缺凭据立即失败而非挂起
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def sh(args, timeout=TIMEOUT):
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"""跑命令,返回 (exit, stdout)"""
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r = subprocess.run(args, capture_output=True, text=True,
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timeout=timeout, env=ENV)
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return r.returncode, (r.stdout + r.stderr).strip()
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def log(msg):
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print(' %s' % msg, flush=True)
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def remote(cmd, timeout=TIMEOUT):
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"""在服务器上执行命令,返回 (exit, stdout)"""
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return sh([SSH_BASE, '"cd %s && %s"' % (REMOTE_DIR, cmd)], timeout)
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def deploy(msg=DEFAULT_MSG):
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log('[1/4] 检查改动')
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_, st = sh(['git', 'status', '--porcelain'])
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if not st:
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log('工作区干净,无需提交')
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else:
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log('[2/4] 提交')
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# .gitignore 已排除本机脚本与备份目录,git add -A 无需额外 pathspec
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c, out = sh(['git', 'add', '-A'])
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if c:
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log('add 失败: %s' % out)
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return False
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_, staged = sh(['git', 'diff', '--cached', '--name-only'])
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if not staged:
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log('排除项之外无改动')
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else:
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log(' %d 个文件' % len(staged.splitlines()))
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c, out = sh(['git', 'commit', '-m', msg])
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if c:
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log('commit 失败: %s' % out)
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return False
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_, commit = sh(['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'])
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log('本地 HEAD: %s' % commit)
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log('[3/4] push origin main')
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c, out = sh(['git', 'push', 'origin', 'main'])
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if c:
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log('push 失败: %s' % out)
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return False
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log(' pushed')
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log('[4/4] 服务器 git pull --ff-only')
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c, out = remote('GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0 git pull --ff-only origin main')
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if c:
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log('pull 失败(若报 diverging,说明服务器产生过本地 commit,需人工处理)')
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log(out)
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return False
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log(' %s' % out.splitlines()[-1] if out else ' ok')
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# 校验三端一致
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_, local = sh(['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'])
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_, srv = remote('git rev-parse --short HEAD', 30)
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srv = srv.strip().splitlines()[-1] if srv else '?'
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if local != srv:
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log('!! 本地 %s != 服务器 %s,同步失败' % (local, srv))
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return False
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log('')
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log('=== 部署完成 ===')
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log('提交: %s %s' % (local, msg))
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log('本地/服务器 已同步,工作流无 commit 交叉')
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return True
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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msg = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else DEFAULT_MSG
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sys.exit(0 if deploy(msg) else 1)
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